As we continue our journey through Dental Health Week, today we're focusing on a prevalent yet often underestimated dental condition: advanced gum disease, also known as periodontitis. Did you know that 1 in 4 Aussies are affected by this condition? Let's delve into what periodontitis is and why it's important to address it promptly.

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis, the inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup, progresses untreated. In periodontitis, the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap plaque and can become infected. Over time, these pockets deepen, leading to bone and tissue loss that can ultimately result in tooth loss.

Signs and Symptoms:

Recognising the signs of periodontitis is crucial for early intervention:

• Gum Recession: Gums may pull away from the teeth, making the teeth appear longer.

• Swollen or Bleeding Gums: Gums may be tender, swollen, or bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.

• Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath that doesn’t go away with brushing or mouthwash.

• Loose Teeth: As periodontitis progresses, teeth may become loose or shift in position.

• Pain: Infection may develop in the pockets between the teeth and gums.

Risk Factors:

Several factors can increase your risk of developing periodontitis:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up, leading to gum disease.

• Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and makes it harder for gums to heal.

• Genetics: Some individuals may be more predisposed to gum disease due to genetic factors.

• Health Conditions: Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other systemic conditions can increase the risk of gum disease.

Prevention and Treatment:

Preventing periodontitis starts with good oral hygiene habits:

• Brushing: Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, ensuring the bristles touch the gumline.

• Flossing: Clean between your teeth daily to remove plaque and debris.

• Regular Dental Visits: Schedule dental check-ups and cleanings to detect and treat gum disease early.

If you notice any signs of gum disease or have concerns about your oral health, don't hesitate to consult your dentist. Early intervention can help preserve your teeth and gums for years to come.

Stay tuned for more insights and tips on maintaining optimal dental health throughout Dental Health Week!